Test your understanding of film and television as visual media
The chapter states that film and television's "goal is to tell stories using not only the principles of literature, but also through images." This combination makes visual media unique storytelling forms.
The chapter explains that camera placement, movement, lighting, color, and actor positioning "all have psychological and emotional effects on the audience." These choices create deeper meaning beyond the plot summary.
The chapter clearly states that "Mise en Scene" translates to "What's in the frame?" This concept encompasses all the visual choices directors and production designers make about what the audience sees.
The chapter distinguishes that "The aesthetics of a film are what the audience sees" (camera work, effects, production design), while "The style of a film is how the director uses these elements to say what they have to say (communicate themes)."
The chapter defines realism as "the attempt to capture a realistic portrayal of life/society as we know it." This contrasts with formalism, which distorts reality through an artistic lens.
The chapter states that "Most films fall somewhere in the middle, which we call Classicism." This represents a balanced approach between pure realism and pure formalism.
The chapter explains that "Directors have to control the movement of the actors and the camera, which is known as blocking." This encompasses all planned movement within scenes.
The chapter defines panning as "when the camera turns left or right." Tilting is up and down movement, tracking involves moving through space, and zooming changes the frame size.
The chapter states that "Low-key lighting creates drama and suspense using shadows and a single light source." High-key lighting, in contrast, offers a "better-than-reality vision" that is well-lit.
The chapter explains that "Directors and production designers also use color to communicate ideas. This is called a film's palette. It can be affected by costumes, lighting, and even filters in post-production."