Prior Knowledge Strategy Quiz

Test your understanding of the Prior Knowledge metacognitive reading strategy

Open ELA Chapter: Prior Knowledge Strategy

Learning Objectives:

  • Understand the connection between reading comprehension and prior knowledge. Practice activating prior knowledge when reading.
  • Use metacognitive reading strategies before, during and after reading fiction, non-fiction and graphics.

Introduction:
Metacognitive reading strategies help you become a stronger reader by being self-aware of your goals and how you practice them. The first strategy is called "Activating Your Prior Knowledge."

Is what you already know about your book. This is probably more than you think! You can start with a few prompts like these:

  • What is this book about?
  • Who is the target audience?
  • What do I remember about it?
  • What do others have to say about it?

Pre-Reading:
The process of looking ahead towards what you'll be reading is called pre-reading. The goal of this strategy is to help you comprehend new information by considering things you already know about the topic or text. Connecting the reading with your prior knowledge and experience accounts for a lot of the comprehension process.

Research:
Always try to find out what you can about your book before reading it. You can look into:

  • The information on the dust jacket or the back of the book
  • Reviews or videos
  • Check the page count
  • Interviews with the author
  • Chatting with someone who has read the book

Reflection:
Once you've researched your book, it's important to reflect on how it connects with your prior knowledge.

  • What do you know about the book's subject matter?
  • What does it remind you of?
  • How does it connect with your experiences?

Curiosity:
The last step is to activate your curiosity. When we learn, it's through practice, and it's driven by curiosity. Ask yourself questions about your reading:

  • How does this connect to my skills, interests, or passions?
  • What types of books or genres have sparked my interest in the past?
  • Who do I want to talk with about this book?

Excerpt from Chapter 3 of Tuck Everlasting

At noon of that same day in the first week of August, Winnie Foster sat on the bristly grass just inside the fence and said to the large toad who was squatting a few yards away across the road, "I will, though. You'll see. Maybe even first thing tomorrow, while everyone's still asleep."

It was hard to know whether the toad was listening or not. Certainly, Winnie had given it good reason to ignore her. She had come out to the fence, very cross, very near the boiling point on a day that was itself near to boiling, and had noticed the toad at once. It was the only living thing in sight except for a stationary cloud of hysterical gnats suspended in the heat above the road. Winnie had found some pebbles at the base of the fence and, for lack of any other way to show how she felt, had flung one at the toad. It missed altogether, as she'd fully intended it should, but she made a game of it anyway, tossing pebbles at such an angle that they passed through the gnat cloud on their way to the toad. The gnats were too frantic to notice these intrusions, however, and since every pebble missed its final mark, the toad continued to squat and grimace without so much as a twitch. Possibly it felt resentful. Or perhaps it was only asleep. In either case, it gave her not a glance when at last she ran out of pebbles and sat down to tell it her troubles.

"Look here, toad," she said, thrusting her arms through the bars of the fence and plucking at the weeds on the other side. "I don't think I can stand it much longer."

At this moment a window at the front of the cottage was flung open and a thin voice—her grandmother's—piped, "Winifred! Don't sit on that dirty grass. You'll stain your boots and stockings."

Question 1
According to the Open ELA chapter, what is "Prior Knowledge"?
Correct Answer: B) What you already know about your book
The chapter explicitly states that prior knowledge "is what you already know about your book. This is probably more than you think!" It's the foundation of knowledge you bring to a text before reading.
Question 2
What is the process of looking ahead towards what you'll be reading called?
Correct Answer: B) Pre-reading
The chapter clearly defines pre-reading as "the process of looking ahead towards what you'll be reading." This strategy helps you prepare by activating your existing knowledge before diving into the text.
Question 3
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a research method for activating prior knowledge?
Correct Answer: C) Memorizing the first chapter
The chapter lists several research methods including reading the dust jacket, checking reviews/videos, and talking with others who've read the book. Memorizing the first chapter is not mentioned as a prior knowledge strategy.
Question 4
Based on the Tuck Everlasting excerpt, what prior knowledge about children's behavior would help you understand Winnie's actions?
"She had found some pebbles at the base of the fence and, for lack of any other way to show how she felt, had flung one at the toad. It missed altogether, as she'd fully intended it should, but she made a game of it anyway."
Correct Answer: B) Children often create games and outlets for their emotions
Your prior knowledge about child psychology helps you understand that Winnie is frustrated and creates a harmless game to express her feelings. She intentionally misses the toad, showing she's not malicious but needs an emotional outlet.
Question 5
According to the chapter, connecting reading with your prior knowledge and experience accounts for what portion of the comprehension process?
Correct Answer: C) A significant amount
The chapter states that "connecting the reading with your prior knowledge and experience accounts for a lot of the comprehension process," emphasizing the significant role prior knowledge plays in understanding texts.
Question 6
In the Tuck Everlasting excerpt, what prior knowledge about family relationships helps you understand this interaction?
"At this moment a window at the front of the cottage was flung open and a thin voice—her grandmother's—piped, 'Winifred! Don't sit on that dirty grass. You'll stain your boots and stockings.'"
Correct Answer: B) Older family members often worry about appearances and cleanliness
Your prior knowledge about generational differences helps you understand that the grandmother's concern about stained clothes reflects common adult/elder priorities about appearance and propriety, contrasting with Winnie's desire for freedom.
Question 7
Which reflection question from the chapter would be most helpful when reading about Winnie's frustration?
Correct Answer: A) What does it remind you of?
The chapter lists "What does it remind you of?" as one of the key reflection questions for connecting prior knowledge. This question helps you relate Winnie's experience to similar feelings of frustration you may have had.
Question 8
From the excerpt, what can you infer about Winnie's living situation based on prior knowledge about children and freedom?
"'I will, though. You'll see. Maybe even first thing tomorrow, while everyone's still asleep.' ... 'Look here, toad,' she said... 'I don't think I can stand it much longer.'"
Correct Answer: B) She feels restricted and supervised
Your prior knowledge about children's desire for independence helps you understand that Winnie's secretive planning ("while everyone's still asleep") and her statement about not being able to "stand it much longer" indicate she feels confined and overly supervised.
Question 9
According to the chapter, what is a factor that activates the learning process?
Correct Answer: B) Curiosity
The chapter explicitly states that "When we learn, it's through practice, and it's driven by curiosity." Curiosity is identified as the key motivator for effective learning and engagement with texts.
Question 10
Which curiosity question from the chapter would be most relevant when considering whether to continue reading about Winnie's story?
Correct Answer: A) How does this connect to my skills, interests, or passions?
This is one of the three curiosity questions listed in the chapter. It helps you evaluate whether the themes in Winnie's story (freedom, growing up, family relationships) connect to your own interests and experiences, making reading more meaningful.