Test your understanding of journalism editing and revision
An editor's job includes: "Giving journalists assignments, Helping journalists make changes to their stories in the revision process, Fact-checking articles, and Making sure stories comply with the newspaper's standards for providing evidence and fair reporting."
The chapter defines copy editing as "finding issues with written conventions." This includes spelling errors, punctuation issues, formatting, and typos.
Copy editing includes: "Spelling errors, Issues with punctuation, Making sure stories follow the standard academic writing format, and Finding typos (AKA typographical errors)."
The chapter explains, "Every writer makes these types of mistakes. It's important to have someone else do your copy editing because it's easy to miss your own mistakes."
The chapter reassures writers: "A lot of people think they can't write because they have 'bad grammar.' This is almost always not the case. These conventions are learned over time and we always get help in correcting them."
The chapter defines editing for clarity as "making sure your story is well-organized and easy to read." This is considered "A much more important step than copy editing."
When checking for clear organization, "Editors are usually looking for the inverted pyramid structure, making sure each paragraph discussed a single topic, and that each paragraph has a topic sentence."
For readability, editors look for "clean, simple sentences, removing jargon and 'official speak,' and seeing how easy it is for the audience to understand the main idea."
Fact-checking has several steps: "First, editors make sure that reporters provide evidence for all claims that they make. Then, they check to ensure that all evidence provided can be substantiated. Editors also use this step to look for possible bias that the author might have."
The chapter defines substantiated as "backed up by credible research, data, and other sources." This ensures that "readers are getting facts and fair reporting."